Polishing Your Period Impression

March 1996

The typical War Between The States soldier spent many more days in camp than on campaign. Just what did he do to pass the time while sitting around in camp? Of course the answer varies from man to man, but several things come up again and again. Lets take a look at some of the more popular recreations.

Probably the most popular diversion of all was music. That is such a large topic that several columns will be devoted to it at a later date.

Many of the volunteers were educated men of class and culture. There are numerous reports of the men organizing into glee clubs and amateur theatrical societies. Concerts were given and plays performed, sometimes for the benefit of visiting officers and dignitaries as well. Civilians from the neighborhood might attend, and men from other units as well. Descriptions of these events often show fairly elaborate productions; some even had programs printed for the occasion. This sort of activity would take a considerable amount of work to reenact.

Another wide-spread amusement was the playing of games. Cards were always popular and where there are cards, there is usually gambling close behind. Many of the more pious soldiers and officers frowned on the gambling and tried to discourage it, but never with much success. Other games included chess, draughts (checkers) and dominoes. One can buy nineteenth century chessmen and dominoes for a reasonable price, and reproduction cards are also available.

Hunting was very popular, probably as much for the extra food provided as for the recreation. Unfortunately, hunting is not a good pastime for most re-enactments.

Reading was also a popular pastime for many of the men. Of course reading material was often in short supply, so what was available was passed around until it was literally worn out. In addition to whatever books might be at hand, soldiers were sometimes able to buy newspapers and magazines. Since men from the same area often served in the same unit, it is probable that news from home in a letter was also shared with friends.

If all else fails, the perennial soldiers' pastime of "shooting the bull" was just as popular then as today!

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